perf: eliminate Three.js/WebGL, fix render-blocking CSS, add dev team agents
- Replace ShaderGradientBackground WebGL shader (3 static spheres) with pure CSS radial-gradient divs — moves from ClientProviders (deferred JS) to app/layout.tsx as a server component rendered in initial HTML. Eliminates @shadergradient/react, three, @react-three/fiber from the JS bundle. Removes chunks/7001 (~20s CPU eval) and the 39s main thread block. - Remove optimizeCss/critters: it was converting <link rel="stylesheet"> to a JS-deferred preload, which PageSpeed read as a 410ms sequential CSS chain. Both CSS files now load as parallel <link> tags from initial HTML (~150ms). - Update browserslist safari >= 15 → 15.4 (Array.prototype.at, Object.hasOwn are native in 15.4+; eliminates unnecessary SWC compatibility transforms). - Delete orphaned app/styles/ghostContent.css (never imported anywhere, 3.7KB). - Add .claude/ dev team setup: 5 subagents (frontend-dev, backend-dev, tester, code-reviewer, debugger), 3 skills (/add-section, /review-changes, /check-quality), 3 path-scoped rules, settings.json with auto-lint hook. - Update CLAUDE.md with server/client orchestrator pattern, SSR animation safety rules, API route conventions, and improved command reference. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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CLAUDE.md
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CLAUDE.md
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# CLAUDE.md - Portfolio Project Guide
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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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Personal portfolio website for Dennis Konkol (dk0.dev). Built with Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and Framer Motion. Uses a "liquid" design system with soft gradient colors and glassmorphism effects.
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Personal portfolio website for Dennis Konkol (dk0.dev). Built with Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and Framer Motion. Uses a "Liquid Editorial Bento" design system with soft gradient colors and glassmorphism effects.
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## Tech Stack
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- **Framework**: Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript 5.9
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- **Framework**: Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript 5.9, React 19
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- **Styling**: Tailwind CSS 3.4 with custom `liquid-*` color tokens
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- **Theming**: `next-themes` for Dark Mode support (system/light/dark)
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- **Animations**: Framer Motion 12
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- **3D**: Three.js + React Three Fiber (shader gradient background)
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- **3D**: Three.js + React Three Fiber + `@shadergradient/react` (shader gradient background)
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- **Database**: PostgreSQL via Prisma ORM
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- **Cache**: Redis (optional)
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- **CMS**: Directus (self-hosted, REST/GraphQL, optional)
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- **CMS**: Directus (self-hosted, GraphQL only, optional)
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- **Automation**: n8n webhooks (status, chat, hardcover, image generation)
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- **i18n**: next-intl (EN + DE), message files in `messages/`
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- **Monitoring**: Console error logging (development mode only)
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- **Deployment**: Docker + Nginx, CI via Gitea Actions
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- **Deployment**: Docker + Nginx, CI via Gitea Actions (`output: "standalone"`)
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## Commands
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@@ -26,76 +27,54 @@ npm run dev # Full dev environment (Docker + Next.js)
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npm run dev:simple # Next.js only (no Docker)
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npm run dev:next # Plain Next.js dev server
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npm run build # Production build
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npm run lint # ESLint
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npm run test # Jest unit tests
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npm run lint # ESLint (0 errors required, warnings OK)
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npm run lint:fix # Auto-fix lint issues
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npm run test # All Jest unit tests
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npx jest path/to/test.tsx # Run a single test file
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npm run test:watch # Watch mode
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npm run test:e2e # Playwright E2E tests
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npm run db:generate # Regenerate Prisma client after schema changes
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```
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## Project Structure
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## Architecture
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```
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app/
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[locale]/ # i18n routes (en, de)
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page.tsx # Homepage (hero, about, projects, contact)
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projects/ # Project listing + detail pages
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api/ # API routes
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book-reviews/ # Book reviews from Directus CMS
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content/ # CMS content pages
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hobbies/ # Hobbies from Directus
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n8n/ # n8n webhook proxies
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hardcover/ # Currently reading (Hardcover API via n8n)
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status/ # Activity status (coding, music, gaming)
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chat/ # AI chatbot
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generate-image/ # AI image generation
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projects/ # Projects API (PostgreSQL + Directus fallback)
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tech-stack/ # Tech stack from Directus
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components/ # React components
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About.tsx # About section (tech stack, hobbies, books)
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CurrentlyReading.tsx # Currently reading widget (n8n/Hardcover)
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ReadBooks.tsx # Read books with ratings (Directus CMS)
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Projects.tsx # Featured projects section
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Hero.tsx # Hero section
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Contact.tsx # Contact form
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lib/
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directus.ts # Directus GraphQL client (no SDK)
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auth.ts # Auth utilities + rate limiting
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prisma/
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schema.prisma # Database schema
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messages/
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en.json # English translations
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de.json # German translations
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docs/ # Documentation
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```
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### Server/Client Component Split
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## Architecture Patterns
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The homepage uses a **server component orchestrator** pattern:
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### Data Source Hierarchy (Fallback Chain)
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1. Directus CMS (if configured via `DIRECTUS_STATIC_TOKEN`)
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2. PostgreSQL (for projects, analytics)
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3. JSON files (`messages/*.json`)
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4. Hardcoded defaults
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5. Display key itself as last resort
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- `app/_ui/HomePageServer.tsx` — async server component, fetches all translations in parallel via `Promise.all`, renders Hero directly, wraps below-fold sections in `ScrollFadeIn`
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- `app/components/Hero.tsx` — **server component** (no `"use client"`), uses `getTranslations()` from `next-intl/server`
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- `app/components/ClientWrappers.tsx` — exports `AboutClient`, `ProjectsClient`, `ContactClient`, `FooterClient`; each wraps its component in a scoped `NextIntlClientProvider` with only the needed translation namespace
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- `app/components/ClientProviders.tsx` — root client wrapper, defers Three.js/WebGL via `requestIdleCallback` (5s timeout) to avoid blocking LCP
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All external data sources fail gracefully - the site never crashes if Directus, PostgreSQL, n8n, or Redis are unavailable.
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### SSR Animation Safety
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**Never use Framer Motion's `initial={{ opacity: 0 }}` on SSR-rendered elements** — it bakes `style="opacity:0"` into HTML, making content invisible if JS hydration fails or is slow.
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Use `ScrollFadeIn` (`app/components/ScrollFadeIn.tsx`) instead: renders no inline style during SSR, applies opacity+transform only after `hasMounted` check via IntersectionObserver + CSS transitions.
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`AnimatePresence` is fine for modals/overlays that only render after user interaction.
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### Data Source Fallback Chain
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Every data fetch degrades gracefully — the site never crashes:
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1. **Directus CMS** (if `DIRECTUS_STATIC_TOKEN` configured) → 2. **PostgreSQL** → 3. **JSON files** (`messages/*.json`) → 4. **Hardcoded defaults** → 5. **i18n key itself**
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### CMS Integration (Directus)
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- REST/GraphQL calls via `lib/directus.ts` (no Directus SDK)
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- GraphQL via `lib/directus.ts` — no Directus SDK, uses `directusRequest()` with 2s timeout
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- Returns `null` on failure, never throws
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- Collections: `tech_stack_categories`, `tech_stack_items`, `hobbies`, `content_pages`, `projects`, `book_reviews`
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- Translations use Directus native translation system (M2O to `languages`)
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- Locale mapping: `en` -> `en-US`, `de` -> `de-DE`
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- Translations use Directus native M2O system; locale mapping: `en` → `en-US`, `de` → `de-DE`
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- API routes must export `runtime = 'nodejs'`, `dynamic = 'force-dynamic'`, and include a `source` field in the response (`"directus"` | `"fallback"` | `"error"`)
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### n8n Integration
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- Webhook base URL: `N8N_WEBHOOK_URL` env var
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- Auth via `N8N_SECRET_TOKEN` and/or `N8N_API_KEY` headers
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- All n8n endpoints have rate limiting and timeout protection (10s)
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- Hardcover data cached for 5 minutes
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### Component Patterns
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- Client components with `"use client"` for interactive/data-fetching parts
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- `useEffect` for data loading on mount
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- `useTranslations` from next-intl for i18n
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- Framer Motion `variants` pattern with `staggerContainer` + `fadeInUp`
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- Gradient cards with `liquid-*` color tokens and `backdrop-blur-sm`
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- Webhook proxies in `app/api/n8n/` (status, chat, hardcover, generate-image)
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- Auth via `N8N_SECRET_TOKEN` and/or `N8N_API_KEY` headers
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- All endpoints have rate limiting and 10s timeout
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- Hardcover reading data cached 5 minutes
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## Design System
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@@ -103,53 +82,54 @@ Custom Tailwind colors prefixed with `liquid-`:
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- `liquid-sky`, `liquid-mint`, `liquid-lavender`, `liquid-pink`
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- `liquid-rose`, `liquid-peach`, `liquid-coral`, `liquid-teal`, `liquid-lime`
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Cards use gradient backgrounds (`bg-gradient-to-br from-liquid-*/15 via-liquid-*/10 to-liquid-*/15`) with `border-2` and `rounded-xl`.
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Cards: `bg-gradient-to-br from-liquid-*/15 via-liquid-*/10 to-liquid-*/15` with `backdrop-blur-sm`, `border-2`, `rounded-xl`.
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Typography: Headlines uppercase, `tracking-tighter`, accent dot at end (`<span className="text-emerald-600">.</span>`).
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Accessibility: Use `text-stone-600 dark:text-stone-400` (not `text-stone-400` alone) for body text — contrast ratio must be ≥4.5:1.
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## Conventions
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- **TypeScript**: No `any` — use interfaces from `lib/directus.ts` or `types/`
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- **Components**: PascalCase files in `app/components/`; every async component needs a Skeleton loading state
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- **API routes**: kebab-case directories in `app/api/`
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- **i18n**: Always add keys to both `messages/en.json` and `messages/de.json`; `useTranslations()` in client, `getTranslations()` in server components
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- **Error logging**: `console.error` only when `process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"`
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- **Commit messages**: Conventional Commits (`feat:`, `fix:`, `chore:`)
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- **No emojis** in code unless explicitly requested
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## Testing Notes
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- Jest with JSDOM; `jest.setup.ts` mocks `window.matchMedia`, `IntersectionObserver`, and `NextResponse`
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- ESM modules (react-markdown, remark-*, etc.) handled via `transformIgnorePatterns` in `jest.config.ts`
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- Server component tests: `const resolved = await Component({ props }); render(resolved)`
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- Test mocks for `next/image`: use `eslint-disable-next-line @next/next/no-img-element` on the `<img>` tag
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## Deployment & CI/CD
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- `output: "standalone"` in `next.config.ts`
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- Entrypoint: `scripts/start-with-migrate.js` — waits for DB, runs migrations (non-fatal), starts server
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- CI/CD: `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml` — `test-build` (all branches), `deploy-dev` (dev branch only), `deploy-production` (production branch only)
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- **Branches**: `dev` → testing.dk0.dev | `production` → dk0.dev
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- Dev and production share the same PostgreSQL and Redis instances
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## Key Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Required for CMS
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DIRECTUS_URL=https://cms.dk0.dev
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DIRECTUS_STATIC_TOKEN=...
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# Required for n8n features
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N8N_WEBHOOK_URL=https://n8n.dk0.dev
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N8N_SECRET_TOKEN=...
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N8N_API_KEY=...
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# Database
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
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# Optional
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REDIS_URL=redis://...
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REDIS_URL=redis://... # optional
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```
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## Conventions
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## Adding a CMS-managed Section
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- Language: Code in English, user-facing text via i18n (EN + DE)
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- Commit messages: Conventional Commits (`feat:`, `fix:`, `chore:`)
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- Components: PascalCase files in `app/components/`
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- API routes: kebab-case directories in `app/api/`
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- CMS data always has a static fallback - never rely solely on Directus
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- Error logging: Only in `development` mode (`process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"`)
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- No emojis in code unless explicitly requested
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## Common Tasks
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### Adding a new CMS-managed section
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1. Define the GraphQL query + types in `lib/directus.ts`
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2. Create an API route in `app/api/<name>/route.ts`
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3. Create a component in `app/components/<Name>.tsx`
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4. Add i18n keys to `messages/en.json` and `messages/de.json`
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5. Integrate into the parent component (usually `About.tsx`)
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### Adding i18n strings
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1. Add keys to `messages/en.json` and `messages/de.json`
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2. Access via `useTranslations("key.path")` in client components
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3. Or `getTranslations("key.path")` in server components
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### Working with Directus collections
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- All queries go through `directusRequest()` in `lib/directus.ts`
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- Uses GraphQL endpoint (`/graphql`)
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- 2-second timeout, graceful null fallback
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- Translations filtered by `languages_code.code` matching Directus locale
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1. Define GraphQL query + types in `lib/directus.ts`
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2. Create API route `app/api/<name>/route.ts` with `runtime='nodejs'`, `dynamic='force-dynamic'`, and `source` field in response
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3. Create component `app/components/<Name>.tsx` with Skeleton loading state
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4. Add i18n keys to both `messages/en.json` and `messages/de.json`
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5. Create `<Name>Client` wrapper in `app/components/ClientWrappers.tsx` with scoped `NextIntlClientProvider`
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6. Add to `app/_ui/HomePageServer.tsx` wrapped in `<ScrollFadeIn>`
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