portfolio/app/api/auth/login/route.ts

import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
import { checkRateLimit, getRateLimitHeaders } from '@/lib/auth';

export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  try {
    // Rate limiting
    const ip = request.headers.get('x-forwarded-for') || request.headers.get('x-real-ip') || 'unknown';
    if (!checkRateLimit(ip, 20, 60000)) { // 20 login attempts per minute
      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Rate limit exceeded' }), 
        { 
          status: 429, 
          headers: { 
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            ...getRateLimitHeaders(ip, 20, 60000)
          } 
        }
      );
    }

    const { password, csrfToken } = await request.json();

    if (!password) {
      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Password required' }),
        { status: 400, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // CSRF Protection
    const expectedCSRF = request.headers.get('x-csrf-token');
    if (!csrfToken || !expectedCSRF || csrfToken !== expectedCSRF) {
      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'CSRF token validation failed' }),
        { status: 403, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }

    // Get admin credentials from environment
    const adminAuth = process.env.ADMIN_BASIC_AUTH || 'admin:default_password_change_me';
    const [, expectedPassword] = adminAuth.split(':');

    // Secure password comparison using constant-time comparison
    const crypto = await import('crypto');
    const passwordBuffer = Buffer.from(password, 'utf8');
    const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from(expectedPassword, 'utf8');
    
    // Use constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks
    if (passwordBuffer.length === expectedBuffer.length && 
        crypto.timingSafeEqual(passwordBuffer, expectedBuffer)) {
      // Generate cryptographically secure session token
      const timestamp = Date.now();
      const randomBytes = crypto.randomBytes(32);
      const randomString = randomBytes.toString('hex');

      // Create session data
      const sessionData = {
        timestamp,
        random: randomString,
        ip: ip,
        userAgent: request.headers.get('user-agent') || 'unknown'
      };

      // Encode session data (base64 is sufficient for this use case)
      const sessionJson = JSON.stringify(sessionData);
      const sessionToken = Buffer.from(sessionJson).toString('base64');

      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({
          success: true,
          message: 'Login successful',
          sessionToken
        }),
        {
          status: 200,
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff',
            'X-Frame-Options': 'DENY',
            'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block'
          }
        }
      );
    } else {
      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid password' }), 
        { status: 401, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }
    } catch {
      return new NextResponse(
        JSON.stringify({ error: 'Internal server error' }),
        { status: 500, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
      );
    }
}